Parkavakulam

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Origins & Identity

<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Parkavakulam
 is a Tamil-speaking caste/community primarily found in Tamil Nadu that
 traces its roots to ancient Chola times; the name is linked to the
 legendary king Paari, dubbed “Mullaikku Ther Kodutha Paari” in Purananuru
 literature Community members use different titles: Parkavan for men
 and Parkavi for women; collectively referred to as Udayar <o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">It
 is subdivided into five main groups: Malaimannar, Moopanar, Nainar,
 Nathamannar, and Shruthimannar <o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>

</div>

Geographic Distribution<o:p></o:p>

<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">They
 have a significant presence across Tamil Nadu—including districts like Pudukottai,
 Thanjavur, Trichy, Salem, Namakkal, Madurai, and in Chennai,
 Villupuram, Ariyalur, Ramanathapuram, and beyond.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Many
 also reside in Puducherry and cities like Bangalore <o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>

</div>

Religious & Cultural Aspects<o:p></o:p>

<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Nainar
 subgroup frequently follows Jainism, especially in central and
 northern Tamil Nadu.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">The
 other subgroups—Malaimannar, Moopanar, Nathamannar, Shruthimannar—primarily
 follow Shaivism or Vaishnavism. There are also Christian
 adherents due to historical conversions during the 18th century <o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>

</div>

Community Initiatives & Sangam<o:p></o:p>

<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Parkava
 Kula Sangam (community association) operates to:<o:p></o:p></li>
 <ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Unite
 members under a common platform<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Maintain
 directories and profiles<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Support
 education via institutions, free hostels, scholarships<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Offer
 career counseling, matrimonial services, community halls, and elder care
 home initiatives<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Promote
 unity and national pride <o:p></o:p></li>
 </ul>
</ul>

</div>

Prominent Personalities<o:p></o:p>

<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Late
 N. Arunachala Udayar: Founder of the Parkavakulam Sangam, led the
 first statewide gathering in Salem<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">N.P.V.
 Ramasamy Udayar: Founder-Chancellor of Sri Ramachandra University<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">T.R.
 Pachamuthu Udayar: Founder-Chancellor of SRM University <o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Other
 notable figures include academicians like Prof. M. Ponnavaikko, Dr.
 P. Thangaraju, Dr. P. Ramasamy, and political leaders such as G.K.
 Moopanar, G.K. Vasan; plus artists like Vijaya T. Rajendar
 and Silambarasan Rajendar .<o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>

</div>

Demographics & Classification<o:p></o:p>

<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Estimated
 population: around 68,000 across India<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Classified
 as an OBC (Other Backward Class) Hindu group, cultural-affiliated
 with the Dravidian linguistic family <o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>

</div>

Summary Snapshot<o:p></o:p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <thead>
 <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Aspect<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Details<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Subgroups<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Malaimannar, Moopanar, Nainar, Nathamannar, Shruthimannar<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Religion<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Jainism, Christianity<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Regions<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Bangalore<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Community Org<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Parkava Kula Munnetra Sangam<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 Notables<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 <td style="padding: 0.75pt;">
 University founders, politicians, artists<o:p></o:p>
 </td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>

<o:p> </o:p>

Parkavakulam -Origins & Identity

🧑 ‍ 🌾 Origins & Identity Parkavakulam is a Tamil-speaking caste/community primarily found in Tamil Nadu that traces it...

Parkavakulam

Sub Divisions are

Nathaman ,Malaiyaman-Udayar ,

Suruthiman-Moopanar and Nainar are Called Parkavakulam.

All Are Mostly Land Lords In their Villages with Agricultural Base.

In Tamilnadu Spread Over In All Districts.

Majority Lives In Tanjore,Perambalur,Salem,Ramnad,Pudukottai,Madurai & Trichy.

Parkavakulam -Origins & Identity