Sub Divisions are

Nathaman ,Malaiyaman-Udayar ,

Suruthiman-Moopanar and Nainar are Called Parkavakulam.

All Are Mostly Land Lords In their Villages with Agricultural Base.

In Tamilnadu Spread Over In All Districts.

Majority Lives In Tanjore,Perambalur,Salem,Ramnad,Pudukottai,Madurai & Trichy.

Malaiyam─Бn Thirumudi K─Бri was one of the kings of the Tamil royal house clan Velir of the Malaiyam─Бn dynasty. He is one of Kadai ezhu vallal, literally the last of the seven great(lines) patrons of art and literature. The Malaiyam─Бn chiefs ruled over the Tirukoyilur area also known as Kovalur. It was a strategically important region located on southern the banks of the Pennar river and en route from west coast to the east coast via Arikamedu in ancient Tamilakkam. They traced their lineage to the ancient Chedi Kingdom mentioned in the Kurukshetra warThirumudi Kari rose to become a powerful emperor in Tamilakkam before he was killed by the early Chola king Killivalavan.

Defeat against Athiyaman
In 118 CE, he waged war on Thagadoor against the famous Athiyam─Бn Nedum─Бn A├▒ci. It was an attempt fuelled by his longtime desire to become an emperor equivalent in power to the Cholas. After a fierce battle, K─Бri would lose Kovalur to Athiyam─Бn and would only regain it much later after Peruncheral Irumporai sacks Tagadur.
Victory against ┼Мri
In 120 CE, the Chera king Paalai paadiya Perum Cheral Irumporrai sought his strategic help in the conquest of Kollimalai. Kaari agreed to conquer Kollimalai for the Chera and it was agreed that the Chera should on his behalf invade Thagadoor in order to avenge his earlier defeat. This strange pact was due to the strategically important easy access points favouring the Chera and Kaari in the case of Thagadoor and Kollimalai respectively. K─Бri defeated and killed ┼Мri, another V─Уlir king and took Kolli Hills[7]. In turn the Chera undertook the march of Thagadoor, which is memorialized in the Thagadoor Yaaththirai of Sangam literature.
[edit]Turn of events

Thus with the help of the Chera, Kaari was climbing on the ladder to become an emperor. He began to overshadow the Chola King Killi Valavan. This prompted the Chola king to check Kaari's growth with an invasion on Thirukkoiloor. The battles were fierce, but Kaari was determined to win or die. As a result the Cholas lost 10,000 soldiers in the first five days of the war. But on the sixth day the Malaiyamaan princes, Kaari's three-year-old twin sons, were caught by the intruding Chola spies, giving the Cholas an edge. Killi Valavan began dictating terms and Kaari was forced to venture into the enemy campsite, where he was caught and killed immediately.
The Chola king planned to crush the two princes by walking an elephant over them, but by the timely intervention of poet K┼Нv┼лr Kizh─Бr, he changed his mind.
excerpt from Purananuru song 46 by K┼Нv┼лr Kizh─Бr:

You were born into the line of him who relieved the pain of a dove..
..They are children, still wearing their hair unoiled,
and when they see the elephant they forget their tears.
Then confused, they look around the field and feel terror, they never imagined.


The boys were raised with the patronage of the emperor and served as generals of the Chola army under Killi and his son Rasasuyam Vaetta Peru Nal Killi. After the death of V─Уl P─Бri, another V─Уlir king, poet Kapilar takes the daughters of the former and leaves them in the care of Brahmins. Later poetess Auvaiyar takes them and marries them to Deiveegan of the Malaiyaman family.
Kadai ezhu vallal

Malayamaan Thirumudi Kaari is considered one of the seven greatest "bestowers" of the last Sangam era - the Kadai Ezhu Vallalgal . The people of his time considered him the most modest of kings. Nobody left empty-handed after paying a visit to him and the visitor who came on barefoot would usually return mounted on a horse or an elephant of his choice. He called himself not a king but a "rightful servant of his beloved people".
excerpt from Purananuru, song 123 by Kapilar:

Anyone, if he drinks toddy in the morning
and gets happily drunk by the time he holds court,
can give away chariots.
But Malaiyan whose good fame never lessens,
gives without getting drunk more tall ornamented chariots
than there are drops in the clouds
that form over the rich Mull┼лr mountain


Modesty
During peacetime, the king of Mulloor and Thirukkoiloor would usually start his daily routine in the paddy (nel), saamai and thinai fields working with his plough and sickle. He was strong and said to be so kind-hearted that he would rather plough his fields by hand than to trouble bulls to work for him.
In one story about Kaari, the Tamil poet and saint Avvaiyaar II happened to pass by his field on course a long journey. Kaari quickly recognized the tired "mother" and without introducing himself requested that she look after his field for a few minutes and help herself to his rations in the meantime, so that he could go to a nearby pond to fetch some water. The king was away for long during which time the saint ate well and fell asleep. When sun rose the next day, Kaari returned to the field to find old mother angry. Kaari revealed his identity and explained that since she was a great friend of Athiyamaan of Thagadoor, who was his archrival, he feared she would not agree if he asked her to rest in his land. So he had to make her stay a while and bestow his land with her saintly presence. Avvaiyaar, flattered, blessed his country with perennial prosperity.
From inscriptions and literature

There are a lot of inscriptions available about various chiefs from the Malaiyaman family. They mostly suffixed the title Ch─Уdir─Бyan to the name of the reigning Chola king whom they served. For example, we have Vikramasola Ch─Уdir─Бyan and his son Vikramasola Kovalarayan, Kulottungasola Ch─Уdir─Бyan etc. They were rulers of Miladu and also bore titles such as Milad-udaiyan meaning lord of Miladu, Maladu-mannar or king of the inhabitants of hills, Malaiya-manattarkukku arasar or the king of inhabitants of the great country of hills. Miladu or Maladu is a very pure Tamil form of Malainadu or the hill country. Meyporunayanar, a Ch─Уdi king from Tirukovalur is mentioned in the Periyapuranam. Another important person from the same line was Pillai Perum─Бl Ch─Уdir─Бyan, a contemporary of poet Kambar[13].
We have a lot of chiefs of the Malaiyaman family making donations to temples in and around Tirukoyilur. For example, we find that Kulothunga Chola II gifted some lands for the puja at the local Vishnu temple at the request of Kulottungasola Ch─Уdir─Бyan(ARE 124 of 1900). We have another chief called Rajendra Chola Ch─Уdir─Бyan making donations to the temple(ARE 388 of 1909) in Tirukkoyilur. Yet another chief, Malaiyan Ch─Уdir─Бyan endowed one v─Уli of land to the temple at Somasikiranur

.

13 comments:

Anonymous said... 5 August 2013 at 03:57

рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ роХுро▓ роороХ்роХро│். рооро▓ாроЯро░்=рооро▓ைропро░்=роЪேродிропро░்=рооро┤ро╡ро░்.
рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ роХுро▓ роороХ்роХро│் ро╡ேро│ாрог்рооைропிро▓ுроо் роИроЯுрокроЯுро╡родாро▓் ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░் рокோрой்ро▒ роТро░ு роЬாродிропாроХ роЕро▒ிропாродро╡ро░்роХро│ாро▓் роХро░ுродрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒ройро░்.роЖройாро▓ுроо் роЙрог்рооைропிро▓் роЪрод்родிро░ிроп роЪрооூроХрооாрой роЗро╡ро░்роХро│் роОро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு роОрок்рокோродு роиிро▓ роЙроЯைрооைропாро│ро░்роХро│ாроХ роЖройாро░்роХро│் роОрой்ро▒ு ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒்ро▒ு роЖро░ாроп்роЪ்роЪிропாро│ро░்роХро│் роХொроЯுрод்род ро╡ிро│роХ்роХроо் роЗродோ.....(UDAIYAR,MOOPANAR,NAYINAR)

LITERATURE CASTE AND SOCIETY.(REFERENCE BOOK)
TAMIL SOCIETY AND THE MILITARY IN THE AGE OF THE MEDIEVAL CHOLAS.
WARFARE AND SOLDIERS.

Noboru karashima examined seven inscriptions from uttathur which belongs to the periods of the RAJARAJA 3rd.

These inscriptions all recorded within three years of the reign of RAJARAJA3rd show land transaction (selling and buying) by several suruthimans fellows in the Thiruchchirapalli district.
The suruthimans seem to be closely related to the palli, vanniya or agambadiyar castes and claimed kshathriya origin.

we find the earliest reference of the surutiman community in an inscription dated 1015 AD where a suruthiman lays down his life as a vanguard soldier in the battle of katakkam.
Another suruthiman referred to in 1141AD as a member of the urattur nadu and as landholding was an important qualification for being a nattar,we can presume that this person was a kani-holder.in the next one referred to in 1150AD we find the person mentioned as a land holder(UDAIYAN) Natalvan.
so here we find an erstwhile non-peasant martial community slowly transforming itself and becoming substantial landlords in the lower cauvery basin in the thirteenth century.

роЪேро░ ро╡роо்роЪрод்родிрой் рооро▓ைропро░் ро╡роо்роЪрод்родைроЪ் роЪேро░்рои்род роороХ்роХро│ாрой роЗро╡ро░்роХро│்...

"роХро│்ро│ро░் рооро▒ро╡ро░் роХройрод்родродோро░் роЕроХрооுроЯைропро░் рооெро▓்ро▓ рооெро▓்ро▓ро╡ே ро╡рои்родு ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░் роЖройாро░ே"

роОрой்ро▒ рокро┤рооொро┤ிроХ்роХு роПро▒்рок рооெро▓்ро▓ рооெро▓்ро▓ ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░் роЖропிройро░். роЕродாро╡родு рокройிро░ெрог்роЯாроо் роиூро▒்ро▒ாрог்роЯு роХாро▓род்родிро▓் роиிро▓ роЙроЯைрооை роЪрооூроХрооாроХி роЙроЯைропாро░்,роиாроЯ்роЯாро░்,роиாроЯாро│்ро╡ாро░்,роХிро┤ாро░்(рооூрок்рокройாро░்),
ро╡ேро│ாро│ро░்(ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░் роЕро▓்ро▓)
роОрой்ро▒ роЕрои்родро╕்родுроХро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு роХாро▓ рооாро▒்ро▒род்родிрой் рокோродு роЙрог்роЯாроХுроо் рокро▓்ро╡ேро▒ு роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роХாро░рогроЩ்роХро│ாро▓் рокродிройெроЯ்роЯாроо் роиூро▒்ро▒ாрог்роЯு рооுродро▓ாроп் рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ роХுро▓род்родாро░ிро▓் рокро▓ро░ுроо் рооுро┤ுрооைропாрой ро╡ிро╡роЪாропிроХро│ாроХ рооாро▒ிройாро░்роХро│்.

роЖройாро▓ுроо் роОрой்ро▒ைроХ்роХுроо் родроо்рооை ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░் роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒ிроХ் роХொрог்роЯродுроо் роХிроЯைропாродு. ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░்роХро│ோроЯு роорог роЙро▒ро╡ு роХொрог்роЯродுроо் роХிроЯைропாродு.
роЪிрод்родிро░ рооேро┤ி рокெро░ிропроиாроЯ்роЯாро░் роОрой்ро▒ роЕрооைрок்рокிро▓் роиாроЯ்роЯாро░் рокродро╡ிропிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்род роЗро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░்роХро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு родроо்рооை ро╡ேро▒ுрокроЯுрод்родிроХ்роХாроЯ்роЯро╡ே рокродிройைрои்родாроо் роиூро▒்ро▒ாрог்роЯிро▓ேропே родроо்рооை рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ роХுро▓ роЪрод்родிро░ிропро░் роОрой்ро▒ு роЕро┤ைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯройро░்.
роПройெройிро▓் роорой்ройро░ாроЯ்роЪிроХ் роХாро▓рои்родொроЯ்роЯே ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░ிроЯроо் ро╡ро░ிро╡роЪூро▓் роЪெроп்ропுроо் роХроЯрооை роХொрог்роЯ рокрог்роЯாро░род்родாро░், рокрог்роЯро░ைропро░் рокோрой்ро▒ рокродро╡ிроХро│ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯро╡ро░்роХро│் рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ роХுро▓ роЪрооூроХрод்родро╡ро░்.рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ ро╡роо்роЪрод்родு рооро▓ைропрооாрой் роороХ்роХро│் роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் рооро▓ைропро░் рооро▓ாроЯро░் роОрой்ро▒ு ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо் роТро░ு рооро░рокைроЪ் роЪேро░்рои்родро╡ро░்роХро│்.роЪேродிропро░் роОрой்ро▒ுроо் рокொродுрок் рокெропро░ாро▓் роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுрокро╡ро░்роХро│்.
роОроЯ்роХро░் родро░்ро╕்роЯрой் рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ро░்роХро│ைрок் рокро▒்ро▒ிроп роХுро▒ிрок்рокுроХро│ிро▓் ро╡ேроЯ்роЯுро╡ рооро▒ро╡ро░்роХро│் роОрой்роХிро▒ாро░்.роЗродு рооро┤ро╡ро░்роХро│ை роиேро░роЯிропாроХ роЪுроЯ்роЯுроХிро▒родு. .Tradition traces the descent of the three castes from a certain Deva Raja, a Chera king, who had
three wives, by each of whom he had a son, and these
were the ancestors of the three castes. There are other
stories, but all agree in ascribing the origin of the castes
to a single progenitor of the Chera dynasty. It seems
probable that they are descendants of the Vedar soldiers
of the Kongu country, who were induced to settle in the
eastern districts of the Chera kingdom.

Unknown said... 1 May 2014 at 12:07

The Kallar caste prime argument is about their thousands of titles, which are totally absent in the South Indian Inscriptions (S.I.I) and Annual Report on Epigraphy (A.R.E). In this regard, I have spoken to Mrs. Roopavati, HoD of History Department in Annamalai University. The madam said that, the "Kallar" caste people came down from the South of Tamil Nadu during "Nayaka" period and "Maratha" period and settle down in the Tanjore and its adjoining areas. Still now, they used to go to South of Tamil Nadu for their family deity god (Kuladeiva) worship. That is why, their thousand of titles are absent in the S.I.I and A.R.E inscriptions. The thousands of titles were assumed by them in the very later period. Hence, the role of "Kallar" caste is totally absent during, cholas and its prior times.

At the same time, hundreds of titles are available for "Vanniya Kula Kshatriya" community in the cholas inscriptions mentioning with caste name. Many Chieftains/Feudatories (Minor dynasties under cholas) are from the "Vanniya" community during imperial chola times and they are very close relatives of them. Similarly, the "Surutiman" community having 30 to 40 titles in the cholas inscriptions mentioning with caste name. The "Nattaman" is also having ample number of titles in the cholas inscriptions. The other communites like, "vellalar", "Kammalar", "Idayar", "Kaikolar", "Pallar" and "Paraiyar" are also having few titles in the cholas/pandyas inscriptions. The title "Chola Paraiyan" is mentioned in Thiruthuraipoondi cholas inscriptions.

(Cont'd.....)

Unknown said... 1 May 2014 at 12:10

The "Vanniya Kula Kshatriya" Chieftains/Feudatories during chola period are as follows:

The "Kadavarayars" mentioned in the cholas inscriptions, as "Palli" and "Sambu Kulam" by caste. The "Sambuvarayas" mentioned in the cholas inscriptions, as "Palli", "Vanniyan" and "Sambu Kulam". The "Malayamans" mentioned in more than 10 cholas inscriptions, as "Vanniyan", "Vanniya Nayan" and "Vanniar" (very close relatives of Sambuvarayas). The "Paluvettaraiyar" mentioned in the cholas incriptions/copper plate, as "Kerala Kings" (Cheras}, and the relatives of "Mazhavars" & "Kolli Mazhavars" (Ori king line). Many of their kings name such as "Kandan Maravan" means the "The real warrior". The "Tundanadudaiyar" of 10th century A.D. mentioned in the cholas inscriptions, as "Palli" by caste and they are considered at par with "Vanagovaraiyar". The "Vannadudaiyar" of 10th century A.D. mentioned in the cholas inscriptions as "Palli" and "Surutiman". The "Irungolars" of 10th century A.D. mentioned in cholas as "Palli" and "Surutiman". The "Pangalanattu Gangaraiyar" of Pallava/chola times mentioned in cholas inscriptions as "Vannian". The "Nilagangaraiyar" mentioned in the cholas inscriptions/Later copper plates, as "Palli". "Vanniya Nayan" and "Sambu Kulam". The "Vanagovaraiyars" mentioned in the cholas/Pandiyas inscriptions as "Palli". "Vanniyan". The "Mazhavarayars" mentioned in the cholas inscriptions as the close relatives of imperial cholas and the year 1511 A.D. copper plate refers them as "Vanniyas". Their descendants "Ariyalur Chieftains" mentioned in copper plate/documents/poems as "Palli" and "Vanniyan". The "Kadanthaiyar Chieftains" mentioned in the cholas inscriptions with the title "Mutharaiyar". They are "Palli" by caste according to "Aduthurai" cholas inscriptions. The year 1511 A.D. copper plate refers them as "Vanniyas" along with "Mazhavarayas".

(Cont'd.....)

Unknown said... 1 May 2014 at 12:14

The splitted groups of "Vanniyas" are "Surutiman" and "Nattaman". The year 1009 A.D, Uttattur cholas inscription of Raja Raja Chola-I, clearly mentioned about "Surutiman Peruman Palli (alias) Periyavel Muttaraiyan" (Surutiman Peruman Palliyana Periyavel Muttaraiyan). He is obviously "Vanniya" by caste and also "Surutiman". According to Tamil Lexicon, the word "Suruti" means both "Split" and "Learned men". The "Learned Men" cannot be taken for the word "Surutiman", Since, during the period of the chola king "Rajendra chola-I, in the year 1015 A.D, "Surutiman Nakkan Chandiran (alias) Rajamalla Muttaraiyan attacked the royal elephants of Satyasraya, the Chalukya King in the battle of Kadakkam and lost his life". Such a "War Heros" Surutiman cannot be placed under "Learned men". The "Uttattur" (Ariyalur Dist) is the place where, the large numbers of "Surutiman" community people are still living from the chola times. During the period of Kulotunga chola-III, the "Surutiman" told a story in a inscriptions, that they came from "Agni" to destroy two demons. This story is similar to "Vanniya Puranam". More over, the "Irungolar Chieftains" mentioned in chola inscriptions as "Palli" and "Surutiman". Similarly, the "Vannadudaiyar Chieftains". The eminent scholar Dr. L. Thiyagarajan, states that, "During the region of Vikrama Chola (1118 - 1136 A.D) and of his successors, inscriptions give enough information to show the "Palli" and "Surutiman" castes of this region (Ariyalur & Perambalur) supplied Soldiers, Officials and Generals to the Chola Government and enjoyed status in the contemporary society".

(Cont'd....)

Unknown said... 1 May 2014 at 12:16

The "Nattaman" mentioned in chola inscriptions as "Yadava Kulam", which means "Velirs", the "Kshatriyas". The Rajendra Chola-I and Rajendra Chola-II, inscriptions mentioned the "Malayaman Kings" belonged to "Bhargava Gotra" and had the title "Yadava Kula". The "Yadava Kula", Hoysala king Vira Vallala Deva-III, mentioned as "Vanni Kula/Agni Kula" in the 14th century authentic work "Arunachala Puranam". The "Hoysalas" are the descendants of "Agni" born line of "Rastrakutas" and "Chalukyas". That is why, the imperial cholas had the matrimonial relationship with them.

The cholas descendants are "Pichavaram Poligars" (Royal Family). They are entitled to crown in the "Thillai Natarajar Temple", the family deity of imperial cholas. Others are not entitled for the same is clearly mentioned in the hymns of "Periya Puranam" of 12th century A.D written by the noted poet "Sekkizhar". The "Pichavaram Cholas" are mentioned in their documents as "Kshatriya" by caste.

N. Murali Naicker

Unknown said... 8 May 2014 at 13:53

In the Blog "Bargava Kula Udayargal" the "Kallar community" writers says that, the Chieftains "Irukuvelir" belongs to them by the way of :

Irungovelir = Irungovalar = Irungolar = Irunkallar = Kallar (i.e) "Kallar Community.

What a good idea to make such word history. Naga Land = Nether Land = Scot Land = Switzer Land. This is not a history. Valid evidence is history.

Irukuvelirs are the "Velir Clans" who ruled Kodumbalur region in the Sangam period and also later period. The another sect of "Velir Clans" of the Sangam period who ruled from "Pidavur" (Modern Pudaiyur Kattumannarkudi of Kadalur Dist). A territory called "Irungolappadi" which existed comprising parts of Udaiyarpalayam, Kattumannarkudi, Tittakudi, Virudhachalam taluks on both the banks of the Vellar river was ruled by the Chiefs of "Irungolar Royal Family" during imperial cholas period and had marriage alliance with them.

According to cholas inscriptions "Irungolar" Chieftains/Feudatories are called as "Palli" (Vanniyas) / "Surutiman" (Moopanar) by caste.

Kulothungacholiyar, daughter of "Navalur Irungolar" and wife of "Tundarayan Thiruchirrambala Udaiyar" of Tenur.

A line of Chieftains/Feudatories who ruled the Ariyalur region during imperial cholas period was called as "Tundanadu Udaiyar" and "Tundaraiyan". They are "Palli" by caste.

During the period of Virarajendra Chola (1067 A.D), "A lady named Marutandaki setup a lamp in the siva temple for merit of "Pakkan Senni" who was a son of "Kuttan Pakkan (alias) Jayankonda Chola Tunda Nadalvan" a "Palli" of Karaikkadu.

"Tundanaudaiyar Cholakula Sundran Kalyanapuramkondan" (Conqueror of Chalukyas). He was called as "Tenur Udaiyan" during the period of Kulotunga Chola-I. These Chieftains/Feudatories are considered at par with "Vanagovaraiyars".

"Tunda Nadu Udaiyan Ekavasagan Kulotungan (alias) Pillai Vanagovaraiyan" (1180 A.D).

"Tunda Nadu Udaiyan Ekavasagan Ulagukanividutta Perumal (alias) Vanagovaraiyar" (1184 A.D).

An officer of "Palli caste" named "Sendan Suttamallan (alias) Vanagovaraiyan" received a land called Tirumugakani from the king and he also made a gift of land to the Sennivanam temple in 1137 A.D. His another record in Aduturai (1130 A.D) mentions that he guilded the "Tiruchchirrambalamudaiyar temple" with Gold".

During the region of Kulotunga Chola-I, "Palli Sengeni Senapati Vanarajar" also appears.

In view of the above, "Irungolar Chiefs" are "Palli" / "Surutiman" by caste. The "Tunda Nadu Udaiyar" chiefs considered at par with "Vanagovaraiyar Chiefs" are "Palli" by caste and they had very close matrimonial relationship with each other and also with imperial cholas.

The eminent scholars "Tudisai Kizhar Chidambaranar", Thiru. Natana Kasinathan, Noboru Karashima agrees that 'Palli" and "Surutiman" are from same clan.

Why the "Kallar" community intruded in the name of "Agamudaiyar" to claim "Surutiman/Nattaman Udaiyar community means, certain "Irungolar Chiefs" had the Portfolio as "Agambadi Mudali", which means the "Officers" "Thalapathi", "Senapati" etc. under imperial cholas. The "Kallar community" mistaken the "Portfolio" name (Agambadi Mudali) as "Agamudaiyar caste" is great joke in history. Without knowing the fact, they started writing word alteration/modification history such as

Agambadi Mudali = Agamudaiyar = Udaiyar = Kallar = Maravar

Therefore, connecting the "Mukkulathor" (Kallar, Maravar, Agamudaiyar) with Surutiman/Nattaman Udaiyar on the above said formula is proved as wrong and all the writings made by them are considered as invalid/false.

Unknown said... 3 July 2015 at 03:11

The Irukuvel chiefs are known as muvenda velar a title adored to vellala chiefs and officer noboru karashima had clearly mentioned this in his research work, another instance of cheap tactics of stealing other’s history,

The Vankovarayar from the banas lineage are identified as Agamudyar by caste the chinnamannur inscription clearly says Pillai kulasekara singa devan Agampadiya Vanathirajan, the vankovarayar are identified in many places as velar, ponparapinnan etc the Pandirayar of the same banas lineage are still around in the Vettuvellam Zamin known as Mudaliars (Agamudya Mudaliar) yet again stealing others history


//Noboru karashima examined seven inscriptions from uttathur which belongs to the periods of the RAJARAJA 3rd.

These inscriptions all recorded within three years of the reign of RAJARAJA3rd show land transaction (selling and buying) by several suruthimans fellows in the Thiruchchirapalli district.
The suruthimans seem to be closely related to the palli, vanniya or agambadiyar castes and claimed kshathriya origin. //

Dear Mr Udayar,

Noboru Karashima is too clear in his statement he is only suggesting and not making any statement here on the relationship between Surthimans and other caste's are in concurrance with your caste relationship with Palli if yes then you are wrong, the very word sruthiman mean a learned person or a scholar whereas the palli people are mentioned in sivaga chintamani as a low Jati performing low profile jobs,

ро╡ிро▓்ро▓ிрой் рооா роХொрой்ро▒ு ро╡ெрог்рогிрогрод் родроЯிро╡ிро│роо்рокроЯுрод்род
рокро▓்ро▓ிройாро░்роХро│ுроо்рокроЯுроХроЯро▒் рокро░родро╡ро░் рооுродро▓ா
роОро▓்ро▓ை роиீроЩ்роХிроп роЗро┤ி родொро┤ிро▓் роЗро┤ி роХுро▓роо் роТро░ுро╡ி ро▓்ро▓ родொро▓்роХுро▓роо் рокெро▒ுродро▓ுроо் роиро░рокродி роЕро░ிродே роЗрод்родроХைропோро░், рооро▒ுрокிро▒рок்рокிро▓ுроо் роЙропро░் роХுро▓род்родிро▓் рокிро▒роХ்роХрооாроЯ்роЯாро░்роХро│் роОрой роЗрок்рокாроЯро▓் роЙро▒ுродிрок்рокроЯுрод்родுроХிро▒родு.5
(роЪீро╡роХ роЪிрои்родாроорогி (рокா. 2751)


Unknown said... 3 July 2015 at 03:12

I' am in the opinion that the sruthiman should be related to the Agamudyar only the reason is the Agamudyar are mentioned in the inscription as Arivu migu nal agambadi here this stanza correlates the Sruthiman since both gives out the same meaning, moreover as you pointed out rightly that the Surthiman were holding the profile of collecting Tax here too the relationship between the sruthiman and the Agamudyar can be seen in an inscription provided below, wherein the Agamudyar are mentioned as Varippota Agamudaiyar

//роПройெройிро▓் роорой்ройро░ாроЯ்роЪிроХ் роХாро▓рои்родொроЯ்роЯே ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░ிроЯроо் ро╡ро░ிро╡роЪூро▓் роЪெроп்ропுроо் роХроЯрооை роХொрог்роЯ рокрог்роЯாро░род்родாро░், рокрог்роЯро░ைропро░் рокோрой்ро▒ рокродро╡ிроХро│ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯро╡ро░்роХро│் рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ роХுро▓ роЪрооூроХрод்родро╡ро░்//

No. 164.
(A. R. No. 630 of 1916.)
Sermadevi, Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District.
On the south wall of the central shrine in the Ammainathasvamin Temple.
This record is dated in 19th year of Jatavarman Sundara-Cholapandya. It states that 2 veli of land which had been granted as devadana to the temple of Kayilasamudaiyar at Nigarilisola-chaturvedimangalam by the Cholapandya viceroy and which had been constituted into a separate revenue unit under the name of Sivapadasekharanallur had originally been taken over for cultivation by the urar who had the kani right over Kallur in Melvemba-nadu, a subdivision of Mudigondasola-valanadu. But as they were unable to pay the taxes thereon, they relinquished their cultivation rights in favour of the devakanmis of the temple, who now took over the lands, and gave an undertaking to the Puravari-tina-kkalattar and the Varippottagamudaiyar, the revenue officials, not to interfere in any matter whatsoever with the lands in future.

The Agamudyar also trace their origin from the chera lineage and this is very clear through various inscriptions the chinamannur inscription mentions the bana chief Vanthirajan (vanthiya thevan) as Pillai Kulashekra Agambadiya Mudali Mavali Vanthirajan, so it is evident that the banas are Agamudyar from the Mahavali lineage,

роироЪ்роЪிройாро░்роХ்роХிройிропро░், ро╡ேроЯ்роЯைроЪ் роЪாродிропிройро░ைроХ் ‘роХро░ுроо்рокுро▒род்родாро░்’ роОройроХ் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯுроХிро▒ாро░். (рокроХ். 1351, роЪீро╡роХ роЪிрои்родாроорогி рооூро▓рооுроо் роироЪ்роЪிройாро░்роХ்роХிройிропро░் роЙро░ைропுроо், роЙ.ро╡ே.роЪா. рокродிрок்рокு, 1969.) роХро╡ி роХாро│рооேроХрод்родிрой் родройிрок்рокாроЯро▓் роТрой்ро▒ு, (”роЪொроХ்роХрой் роородுро░ைропிро▓ே” роОройрод் родொроЯроЩ்роХுроо் рокாроЯро▓்) “роХро░ுроо்рокுро▒род்родாро░்роХ்роХெро▓்ро▓ாроо் роЕро░роЪாрой рооாро╡ро▓ிро╡ாрогா” роОрой рооுроЯிроХிро▒родு. роЗро╡ை рокிро▒்рокроЯ்роЯ роХாро▓роХроЯ்роЯрод்родைроЪ் роЪேро░்рои்род роЖродாро░роЩ்роХро│்родாроо் роОройிройுроо், рокௌрод்родроХ் роХாрок்рокிропрооாрой роорогிрооேроХро▓ைропிро▓் (19:51-56) рооாро╡ро▓ி ро╡роо்роЪрод்родро╡ро│ாрой роЪீро░்род்родி, роЪோро┤ роЕро░роЪ рооாродேро╡ிропாроХроХ் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯрок்рокроЯுро╡родைропுроо், ро╡ைрогро╡ роЗро▓роХ்роХிропрооாрой родிро╡்ропрок்рокிро░рокрои்родроо், рокெро░ிропாро┤்ро╡ாро░் родிро░ுрооொро┤ி (1:9:6) рооாро╡ро▓ிропைроХ் ‘роХрод்родிро░ிропро░்’ (роХ்ро╖род்родிро░ிропро░்) роОройроХ் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯுро╡родைропுроо் роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ுроЯрой் роиாроо் роТрок்рокிроЯро▓ாроо்.

It should be noted that the sruthiman and the Agamudayar were called as роХрод்родிро░ிропро░்’ роХ்ро╖род்родிро░ிропро░்
It is the liars tamilnadu and fabricators of history are trying to intrude here for the sake of their caste uplift

Unknown said... 4 May 2016 at 02:22

рооро▓்ро▓ாрог்роЯாро░் роОройрок்рокроЯுро╡родு родрооிро┤்роиாроЯ்роЯிро▓் рокро│்ро│ро░்,ро╡рой்ройிропро░் роЖроХிроп роЪாродி роороХ்роХро│ாро▓் рокро▓்ро╡ேро▒ு роКро░்роХро│ிро▓் ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯрок்рокроЯுроо் роХுро▓родெроп்ро╡роо் роЖроХுроо். родிро░ுроЪ்роЪி рооாро╡роЯ்роЯроо் родொроЯ்роЯிропроо் родாро▓ுроХா роиாроХைропроиро▓்ро▓ூро░ிро▓் ро╡ாро┤ுроо் рооро│்ро│ро░்роХро│ாроХிроп рокро│்ро│ро░்роХро│், рооро▓்ро▓ாрог்роЯாро░் (рооро▓்ро▓ро░்роЖрог்роЯро╡ро░்) роЪாрооிропை родроЩ்роХро│родு роХுро▓родெроп்ро╡рооாроХ ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯ்роЯு ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│்.роЗро╡ро░்роХро│் рооூрой்ро▒ாрог்роЯுроХро│ுроХ்роХு роТро░ுрооுро▒ை рооுрок்рокூроЪை роОрой்ро▒ родிро░ுро╡ிро┤ாро╡ைропுроо்,рооூрой்ро▒ாрог்роЯுроХро│ுроХ்роХு роТро░ுрооுро▒ை рооாрок்рокூроЪை роОрой்ро▒ родிро░ுро╡ிро┤ாро╡ைропுроо் роироЯрод்родி ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯ்роЯு ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│்.роЗродிро▓் рооுрок்рокூроЪை роОрой்рокродு рокро▓ிропிроЯ்роЯு ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯுро╡родு роЖроХுроо்.рооாрок்рокூроЪை роОрой்рокродு роЪைро╡ ро╡ро┤ிрокாроЯாроХுроо். роХро░ூா் рооாро╡роЯ்роЯроо் роЕро░ро╡роХ்роХுро▒ிроЪ்роЪி родாро▓ுроХ்роХாро╡ைроЪ்роЪேро░்рои்род роЕро░ро╡роХ்роХுро▒ிроЪ்роЪி рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் рокро│்ро│рок்рокроЯ்роЯி, родிро░ுроЪ்роЪி рооாро╡роЯ்роЯроо் родொроЯ்роЯிропроо் родாро▓ுроХாро╡ைроЪ்роЪேро░்рои்род роОроо்.роХро│род்родூро░், роХро░ூா் рооாро╡роЯ்роЯроо், роХிро░ுро╖்рогро░ாропрокுро░роо் родாро▓ுроХ்роХாро╡ைроЪ்роЪேро░்рои்род роХроЯ்роЯро│ை роЖроХிроп роКро░்роХро│ிро▓் ро╡ாро┤ுроо் рооро│்ро│ро░்роХро│ாроХிроп рокро│்ро│ро░்роХро│ுроо், рооро▓்ро▓ாрог்роЯாро░் роЪாрооிропை родроЩ்роХро│родு роХுро▓родெроп்ро╡рооாроХ ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯ்роЯு ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│்.

роЕродே рокோро▓் ' роЪேро▓роо் рооாро╡роЯ்роЯроо், роЖроЯ்роЯைропாроо்рокроЯ்роЯி роЕро░ுроХிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ роиைройாроо்рокроЯ்роЯி роОрой்ро▒ роКро░ிро▓் роТро░ு рооро▓்ро▓ாрог்роЯாро░் роХோропிро▓் роЙро│்ро│родு. роЗроХ்роХோропிро▓் родெроп்ро╡род்родை ро╡рой்ройிропро░் роЪாродிропிрой் роТро░ு рокிро░ிро╡ிройро░் роХுро▓родெроп்ро╡рооாроХ ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒ройро░். роЗроХ்роХுро▓родெроп்ро╡род்родை ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯுроо் рокроЩ்роХாро│ிроХро│் роЗрод்родெроп்ро╡род்родிро▒்роХு роРрои்родாрог்роЯுроХро│ுроХ்роХு роТро░ுрооுро▒ை родெро╡роо் роОрой்ро▒ родிро░ுро╡ிро┤ாро╡ை роироЯрод்родி роЖроЯ்роЯுроХ் роХிроЯாроп்роХро│ைропுроо், роЪேро╡ро▓்роХро│ைропுроо் рокро▓ிропிроЯ்роЯு ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯுро╡родு ро╡ро┤роХ்роХроо்.'

рооро▓்ро▓ாрог்роЯாро░் роЪாрооிропை роХுро▓родெроп்ро╡рооாроХ ро╡ро┤ிрокроЯுроо் рокроЩ்роХாро│ிроХро│் родро╡ிро░ рооро▒்ро▒ роЗроЯроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЪுрод்род(роЪைро╡)рокூроЬைродாрой் ро╡ро┤роХ்роХрооாроХ роироЯைрокெро▒ுроХிро▒родு.

Unknown said... 4 May 2016 at 02:24

Noboru karshima has clearly stated not to link the 12-13 th century groups to present day caste groups. The modern vanniyars were originally called Palli. Only during british rule they changed their name to Vanniyar and started creating a false history.
In Page 15 of link below Noboru Karashima quotes as follows. As it is extremely difficult to define these groups appearing in the 12th- and 13th-century inscriptions, I here use this vague expression deliberately. A technical term for them may be j─Бti, as it is often used in inscriptions to indicate these groups, but we have to refrain from using this term also to avoid confusion with its present-day usage as employed by sociologists.
http://f.hypotheses.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/439/files/2012/05/Karashima_paper_toronto_2012.pdf
The Vanniyar, who were once known as the Palli, are a community or j─Бti found in Southern India. The vanniyar are a community of agricultural peasants who have been trying to improve their caste status by means of sanskritization.
reference provided below
1. Islamic Area Studies with Geographical Information Systems edited by Atsuyuki Okabe
2. Tamil Temple Myths: Sacrifice and Divine Marriage in the South Indian Saiva ... By David Dean Shulman ( university of princeton )
3. The politics of scarcity: public pressure and political response in India University of Chicago Press
4. The Burma Delta: Economic Development and Social Change on an Asian Rice ... By Michael Adas
5. Caste and Democratic Politics in India By Ghanshyam Shah
6. Palli community started calling themselves as vanniyar only in late 19th century. Many references have been provided. Addditional ref below
7. Dr. Balasubramanian from university of madras has explained clearly how Community of Palli started creating a false caste history.
8. Social and Economic Dimensions of Caste Organisations in South Indian States University of Madras, 2001
9. https://books.google.com/books?ei=GHlNVaCHC4zaoASW1ICQCw&id=wG3aAAAAMAAJ&dq=Palli+caste+tamil&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Palli

Rise of the Plebeians?: The Changing Face of the Indian Legislative Assemblies

Page no 446 – states the present day vanniyas as low caste peasants in the same book page 447 upholds the reddy’s and vellala' as the elite land lords

Rural Society in Southeast India
By Kathleen Gough
Page no 25 29 confirms the Vellala as higher endogamous group the elite and the aristocratic caste during chola’s reign


The Palli false probogandist are trying to push their opinion that the ancient term vanniyar (meaning warrior/chieftain) is synonymous with the modern usage for the Vanniyar/Palli caste. Whish is totally wrong and it is merely an origin myth propagated by vain members of that caste since the 19th century and, despite assertions that were once in various articles, Noboru Karashima has been explicit in saying it is dodgy to connect the two

Unknown said... 4 May 2016 at 02:25

ро╡ைропாрокாроЯро▓ிро▓் ро╡рой்ройிропроЪ்роЪாродி, роХுроЯிропாройрок்рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ிро▓ொрой்ро▒ாроп் роородிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯாро▓ுроо், роХро│்ро│ро░், рооро▒ро╡ро░், роХрогроХ்роХро░் роЕроХроо்рокроЯிропாро░ாроХிроп роХுроЯிропாройрок்рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ிро▓ுроо் рокாро░்роХ்роХроХ் роХீро┤்рок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЪாродிропாро░ெрой்ро▒ு роородிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். роПройெройிро▓், роЗро╡ро░்роХро│் рокро│்ро│роЪ்роЪாродிропிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு родோрой்ро▒ிрой роУро░் рокிро░ிро╡ேропாроо். роЗродு роХாро░рогроо் рокро▒்ро▒ிропே, рокро│்ро│ி рооுро▒்ро▒ிрок்рокроЯைропாроЯ்роЪி рокроЯைропாроЯ்роЪி рооுро▒்ро▒ி ро╡рой்ройிропро░், ро╡рой்ройிропро░் рооுро▒்ро▒ிроХ் роХро╡рог்роЯро░் роЖройாро░்роХாрог்” роОрой்ро▒ுроо் рокрог்роЯைро╡ாроХ்роХு роЗрои்роиாро│ிро▓ுроо் роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிро▓ுро│்ро│ роОро▓்ро▓ாроЪ் роЪாродிропாро░ாро▓ுроо் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு.)

рокாропроХ்роХாро░ிроХро│் роОрой்рокро╡ро░்роХро│் ропாро░் роОрой்рой родொро┤ிро▓் роЪெроп்родройро░்?рокро│்ро│ிрок்рокேро▒ு ро╡ிро│роХ்роХроо் родெро░ிропுрооா? ро╡ெро│்ро│ைропро░் роХாро▓род்родிро▓் ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░ுроХ்роХு родொрог்роЯроЯிрооைроХ்роХிро░ுрои்род роЪройроЩ்роХро│் ропாро░்,ропாро░்? рокрой்ро▒ிропுро▒்рокрод்родி роОрок்рокроЯி роЪெроп்роХிро▒ீро░்роХро│்?(роЗродு ро░роХроЪிропроо் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роЪொро▓்ро▓ро╡ேрог்роЯாроо்)ро╡ைропாрокாроЯро▓் роЙроЩ்роХро│ை рокро│்ро│ роЪாродிропிрой் ро╡роХை роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்роХிро▒родே родро╡ро▒ா? роЕродு родро╡ро▒ெрой்ро▒ாро▓் ро╡роЯроХ்роХே ро╡рой்ройிропрой் родெро▒்роХே родேро╡ேрои்родிро░рой் роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒ிроп ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒்ро▒ு роЕро▒ிроЮро░் ропாро░்? роПрой் роЕро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு роХூро▒ிройாро░்? рооாройроЩ்роХெроЯ்роЯро╡ройே роЙрой்рой рооாродிро░ி роЪாродிро╡ெро▒ி роПро▒்рокроЯ родேро╡ைропே роЗро▓்ро▓ாрод рокாро╡рок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЙро┤ைроХ்роХுро▒ роЪாродிропிро▓ рокிро▒рои்родро╡рой் рооுрой்ройேро▒рок்рокாроХ்роХрогுрооா? роЕро▓்ро▓родு роЪாродி ро╡ெро▒ி рокிроЯிроЪ்роЪுрок்рокோроп் роЙрой்рой рооாродிро░ிропே рокாро╡рок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЪройрод்родோроЯ ро╡ேрод்родுрооை рокேроЪி роЪрог்роЯைропிроЯ்роЯு ро╡ாро┤рогுрооா? рокродிро▓் роЪொро▓்ро▒ா роиாрой் роиிро▒ைропро╡ே роЙройроХ்роХு ро╡роЪ்роЪிро░ுроХ்роХேрой்.


рокро│்ро│ிрок்рокேро▒ு рокро▒ைрок்рокேро▒ு роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой? рокாропроХ்роХாро░ிроХро│் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் ропாро░்? роЕрок்рокோродு роЗройாрооாроХ роХிроЯைрод்род роиிро▓роЩ்роХро│ை роЗрок்рокோродு ро╡ைрод்родுро│்ро│ீро░்роХро│ா

ро╡ைропாрокாроЯро▓் роЙроЩ்роХро│ை рокро│்ро│ро░்роХро│் роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒ுроХிро▒родே? роЗродு рокொроп் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் родро▒்рокோродைроп рооро░рокрогு роЖроп்ро╡ுроХро│ிро▓் роЙроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХுрок் рокро│்ро│ро░்роХро│ோроЯு 90 роЪродро╡ிроХிродрод்родிро▒்роХுроо் рооேро▓ாрой роТро▒்ро▒ுрооை роЗро░ுрок்рокродாроХ роХூро▒ுроХிро▒родே?

рокро│்ро│ிроХро│ை роЗро╡рой் родொроЯро▒ рокро▒ைропрой் – рокாропроХ்роХாро░ிроХро│்-рокро│்ро│ிрок்рокேро▒ு рокро▒ைрок்рокேро▒ு – рокрой்ро▒ி ро╡ро│ро░்рок்рокுрой்ройு роЖрог்роЯ рокро░роо்рокро░ை роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒ி рокро▒ைропро░் роЪрооூроХрод்родிроЯроо் роЖродிроХ்роХроо் роЪெроп்родு родрой்ройை роЙропро░்рои்родро╡ро░் рокோро▓ роХாроЯ்роЯிроХ்роХொро│்ро│ рооுропро▓ுроо் рокро│்ро│ிроХро│ை родோро▓் роЙро░ிрод்родு роХாроЯ்роЯிроп родோро┤ро░்роХро│ே ро╡ாро┤்род்родுроХ்роХро│்…

роЗродுроЩ்роХ роТро░ு ро╡ிро╖роХிро░ுрооி рооாродிро░ி ро╡ிро╖ роЬрои்родு рооாродிро░ி роО ро▓்ро▓ா роЪрооூроХрод்родுроХ்роХுроо் рокெро░ிроп родொро▓்ро▓ைропா роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроЩ்роХ роЕроЯுрод்род роЪிрод்родிро░ родிро░ுро╡ிро┤ா ро▓ роЗродுроЩ்роХро▓ рооொродோ рооро░ுрои்родроЯிроЪ்роЪு роХொро▓்ро▓ройுроо்

роХுроЯுроо்рокி, роХுро│்ро│рой், рооро▓்ро▓рой், роХுроЯிропрой் роЗродெро▓்ро▓ாроо் рокுро▓ைропро░் роЗройрод்родிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு роЙро░ுро╡ாрой рокро│்ро│ி рокро│்ро│ро░் роЗро░ுро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЗрой роТро▒்ро▒ுрооை родро░ுроХிрой்ро▒ рокро┤роЩ்роХுроЯிропாрой рокுро▓ைропро░் роЗройрод்родро╡ро░родு рокெропро░்роХро│்.

Unknown said... 4 May 2016 at 02:26

рокрог்роЯைроп родрооிро┤் роиிроХрог்роЯுроХро│ிро▓் рокро│்ро│ிроХро│் роОрой்ро▒ роороХ்роХро│் рокிро░ிро╡ு рокро▒்ро▒ிроХ் роХூро▒рок்рокроЯро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை. роЖройாро▓், рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் рооுро▓்ро▓ை роиிро▓роХ்роХுроЯிропிро░ுрок்рокு роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯிро░ுроХ்роХிро▒родு.

рокாроЯ்роЯுроо் родொроХைропுроо் роОрой்ро▒ роиூро▓ிро▓்(рокроХ்роХроо் 116,роиிропூ роЪெроЮ்роЪுро░ி ро╡ெро│ிропீроЯு) рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்рокродро▒்роХு роЗроЯроо்,роЪாро▓ை,роЗроЯைроЪ்роЪேро░ி роОройро╡ுроо், ‘рокро│்ро│ி роЕропро░்рои்родு’ роОрой்рокродро▒்роХு роиிрод்родிро░ை роЪெроп்родро▓் роОройро╡ுроо் ‘рокро│்ро│ி рокுроХுрои்родு’ родுропிро▓் роХொрог்роЯ родрой்рооை роОройро╡ுроо் рокொро░ுро│் родро░ுроХிрой்ро▒родு. рокாрог்роЯிропрой் роиெроЯுроЮ்роЪெро┤ிропройைрок் рокро▒்ро▒ி роОро┤ுрои்род роиெроЯுроиро▓்ро╡ாроЯை роЪெроп்ропுро│்(186)
‘роиро│்ро│ெрой் ропாроород்родுрок் рокро│்ро│ி роХொрог்роЯாрой்’
роОрой்рокродிро▓் ро╡ро░ுроо் рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்рокродு родுропிро▓் роЕро▓்ро▓родு роиிрод்родிро░ை роХொро│்родро▓் роОройрок் рокொро░ுро│்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

роЪро░ி рооுро▓்ро▓ை роиிро▓роХ்роХுроЯிропிро░ுрок்рокு роОрой роиிроХрог்роЯுроХро│் роХூро▒ுроо்рокோродு, роЕродே роиிроХрог்роЯு рооுро▓்ро▓ை роиிро▓ роороХ்роХро│ை роЕрог்роЯро░்,роЗроЯைропро░்,роЖропро░்,роЖроп்роЪ்роЪிропро░்,роХோро╡ро▓ро░்,рокொродுро╡ро░்,рокொродுро╡ிропро░் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роХுроЯрод்родிропро░் роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒ுроХிро▒родு. роЗродрой்рооூро▓роо், рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்рокோро░் рооுро▓்ро▓ை роиிро▓ роороХ்роХро│் роЗро▓்ро▓ை роОрой்рокродாроХிро▒родு.

рооро▓ைрокроЯுроХроЯாроо் роЪெроп்ропுро│்(451)
‘роорог்рогுроо் рокெропро░்родрой்рой роХாропுроо் рокро│்ро│ிропுроо்’
роОрой்рокродிро▓் ро╡ро░ுроо் рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்рокродு роЪாро▓ை роОройрок் рокொро░ுро│்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

роОроо்.роЪீройிро╡ாроЪ роЕроп்ропроЩ்роХாро░் роХூро▒ுро╡родு:
"рокрог்роЯைроп роХாро▓род்родிро▓் роироХро░роо் роЕро▓்ро▓родு роКро░ிрой் рокро▓்ро╡ேро▒ு рокிро░ிро╡ிройро░ுроо் роОро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு родройிрод்родройிропாроп் ро╡ாро┤்рои்родு ро╡рои்родройро░் роОрой்рокродு рокро▒்ро▒ி рокெро░ுроо்рокாрогாро▒்ро▒ுрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роЪிрод்родро░ிроХ்роХрок் рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│ роХாроЮ்роЪி рооாроироХро░род்родை роЙро▒்ро▒ு роиோроХ்роХுро╡ோроо். роЗрои்роироХро░род்родிрой் роЙроЯ்рокроХுродிро▓் рокாро░்рок்рокройро░் роХுроЯிропிро░ுрок்рокு роЗро░ுрои்родродு. роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роЪூро┤்рои்родு рооро│்ро│ро░் роЕро▓்ро▓родு рокро│்ро│ро░் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роХро│் ро╡ிройைроЮро░் родெро░ுроХ்роХро│் роЗро░ுрои்родрой. роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▒்роХு роЕрок்рокாро▓் ро╡ெроХு родூро░род்родிро▓் роТро░ு роХோроЯிропிро▓் роЗроЯைропро░ிрой் рокро│்ро│ிропுроо் роЕродро▒்роХு роЕрок்рокாро▓் роТродுроХ்роХுрок் рокுро▒рооாроп் роОропிройро░் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│родு роХுроЯிропிро░ுрок்рокுроХро│ுроо் роЖроХிроп (роОропிройро░் роЪேро░ி) рокро▒ைроЪேро░ிроХро│ுроо் роЗро░ுрои்родрой. рооро│்ро│ро░் родெро░ுроХ்роХро│ை роТроЯ்роЯி родிро░ுро╡ெроЯ்роХா роХோропிро▓ுроо், роорой்ройрой் роЗро│рои்родிро░ைропрой் роЕро░рог்рооройைропுроо் роХாроЯ்роЪிропро│ிроХ்роХிрой்ро▒рой. (Page 76, Tamil Studies, M. Srinivas Ayyangar).

M. Srinivasa Ayyangar Says "But by way of introduction, it is highly desirable to present before the readers a description of an ancient town or village in which the regional classifications of the tribes explained above is clearly discernible. We shall first take the city of Kanchipuram as described in the Perumpanattuppadai a Tamil work of the 3rd or 4th century A.D. In the heart of the town were the Brahmin quarters where neither the dog nor the fowl could be seen. They were flanked on the one side by the fisherman (ро╡ро▓ைроЮро░்) street and on the other by those of traders (ро╡рогிроХро░்) and these were surrounded by the cheris of Mallar or Pallar (роЙро┤ро╡ро░்) and the toddy drawers(роХро│்ро│роЯு роороХро│ிро░்). Then far removed from there were situated at one extremity of the city of Pallis of Idayars and beyond them lay the isolated Paracheri of the Eyinars and their chiefs. Next to the Mallar (роЙро┤ро╡ро░்) street were the temples of Tiruvekka and the palace of the king Ilandhirayan. (Page 76, Tamil Studies, M. Srinivas Ayyangar).

роЗродிро▓் роХூроЯ рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роЗроЯைропро░் роХுроЯிропிро░ுрок்рокு роОрой்ро▒ே роХாроЯ்роЯрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│родு.рокிрой்ройро░் рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்рокோро░் ропாро░்? рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் рокро│்ро│ройிрой் рооройைро╡ி роОрой்ро▒ு рокொро░ுро│் роХொро│்ро│ро▓ாроо். роЖройாро▓், родро▒்роХாро▓ ро╡рой்ройிропро░் роОрой்рокோро░் родроЩ்роХро│ை рокро│்ро│ி роЗройрооாроХ родெро░ிро╡ிрод்родு роХொро│்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░். роЕрок்рокроЯிропெрой்ро▒ாро▓், роЪроЩ்роХ роХாро▓род்родிро▓் рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்ро▒ роТро░ு роЗройроо் роЗро░ுрои்родிро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

роЪроЩ்роХ роЗро▓роХ்роХிропроо் рокрод்родுрок்рокாроЯ்роЯிро▓் родொрог்роЯைрооாрой் роЗро│рои்родிро░ைропрой் рооேро▓் рокாроЯிроп рокெро░ுроо்рокாрогாро▒்ро▒ுрок்рокроЯைроЪ் роЪெроп்ропுро│்:

".....рооுро▓்роХுроЯைрок் рокெро░ுро╡ро┤ிроХ் роХро╡ро▓ை роХாроХ்роХுроо்
ро╡ிро▓்ро▓ுроЯை ро╡ைрок்рокிрой் ро╡ிропрой்роХாроЯ் роЯிропро╡ி
ройீро│ро░ை ропிро▓ро╡род் родро▓роЩ்роХுроЪிройை рокропрои்род
рокூро│ைропроо் рокроЪுроЩ்роХாроп் рокுроЯைро╡ிро░ிрои் родрой்рой
ро╡ро░ிрок்рокுро▒ ро╡рогிро▓ொроЯு роХро░ுрок்рокை ропாроЯா 85

родிропாро▒்ро▒ро▒ро▓் рокுро░ைропுроо் ро╡ெро░ிроиுроЯைроХ் роХொро┤ுроороЯро▓்
ро╡ேро▒்ро▒ро▓ை ропрой்рой ро╡ைрои்роиுродி роиெроЯுрои்родроХ
ро░ீрод்родிро▓ை ро╡ேроп்рои்род ро╡ெроп்рок்рокுро▒роХ் роХுро░роо்рокை
рооாрой்ро▒ோро▒் рокро│்ро│ி роороХро╡ொроЯு рооுроЯроЩ்роХி
роИрой்рокிрог ро╡ொро┤ிропрок் рокோроХி роиோрой்роХா 90

ро┤ிро░ுроо்рокுродро▓ை ропாрод்род родிро░ுрои்родுроХрогை ро╡ிро┤ுроХ்роХோ
ро▓ுро│ிро╡ாроп்роЪ் роЪுро░ைропிрой் рооிро│ிро░ рооிрог்роЯி
ропிро░ுроиிро▓роХ் роХро░роо்рокைрок் рокроЯுроиீ ро▒ாроЯி
роиுрог்рокு ро▓роЯроХ்роХிроп ро╡ெрог்рок ро▓ெропிро▒்ро▒ிропро░்
рокாро░்ро╡ை ропாрод்род рокро▒ைродாро│் ро╡ிро│ро╡ி 95...."

Unknown said... 4 May 2016 at 02:28

All the Pallis of this village have adopted the title of Gounder and they resent their being referred to as the Pallis. It has been a common phenomenon to change their title with the improvement in the economic status and the spread of literacy. This process of adopting more horrific titles is very well brought out in a tamil proverb as follows:
рокро│்ро│ி рооுрод்родிройாро▓் рокроЯைропாроЪ்роЪி
рокроЯைропாроЪ்роЪி рооுрод்родிройாро▓் роХро╡ுрог்роЯро░்
роХро╡ுрог்роЯро░் рооுрод்родிройாро▓் роиாропроХ்роХро░்...
https://www.google.co.in/search?safe=off&es_sm=93&biw=1366&bih=623&tbm=bks&q=All+the+Pallis+of+this+village+have+adopted+the+title+of+Gounder+and+they+resent+their+being+referred+to+as+the+Pallis.+It+has+been+a+common+phenomenon+for+the+Pallis+to+change+their+title+with+the+improvement+in+the+economic+status+and+the+spread+of+literacy.&oq=All+the+Pallis+of+this+village+have+adopted+the+title+of+Gounder+and+they+resent+their+being+referred+to+as+the+Pallis.+It+has+been+a+common+phenomenon+for+the+Pallis+to+change+their+title+with+the+improvement+in+the+economic+status+and+the+spread+of+literacy.&gs_l=serp.12...10503.10503.0.12479.1.1.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0.msedr...0...1c.1.64.serp..1.0.0.x3IJfhrNh40
роЗро╡்ро╡ாро▒ாроХ роЗро╡ро░்роХро│் рокро│்ро│ிроХро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு роЪிро▓ро░ை рокிро░ிрод்родு родாроЩ்роХро│ாроХро╡ே роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХிроХ்роХொрог்роЯ рокிро░ிро╡ுродாрой் ро╡рой்ройிроп роХро╡ுрог்роЯро░் роОрой்ро▒ு роЗрой்ро▒ு ро╡ро│роо் ро╡ро░ுроо் рокро│்ро│ி роЪாродிропிройро░்.

ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒ு рокроЯிрок்рокро╡ро░்роХро│், роХொроЩ்роХு ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░ிроЯроо் роЗро░ுрои்родு роХро╡ுрог்роЯро░் рокроЯ்роЯрод்родை рокро│்ро│ி роЪாродிропிройро░் родிро░ுроЯிропродை роХாрог роЪроХிроХ்роХாродு роЕрок்рокроЯ்роЯрооாроХ роЖродроЩ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯро╡ро░்роХро│் рокро▓ро░்

Meanings of agriculture: essays in South Asian history and economics, Peter G. Robb, Oxford University Press, 1996
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xx3tAAAAMAAJ&q=vanniya+gounder+assmed&dq=vanniya+gounder+assmed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kcH9VJ7JD4ajugSilYDgCw&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBQ

роиாроороХ்роХро▓்ро▓ிро▓் роХро╡ுрог்роЯро░் роОрой рокெропро░ை рооாро▒்ро▒ிроХ்роХொрог்роЯ рокро│்ро│ி роЪாродி:
Tiruchirappalli- Madras District Gazetteer, 1907
роиாроороХ்роХро▓ிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЕро░роЪு рокро│்ро│ிроХро│் родроЩ்роХро│ை роХро╡рог்роЯрой் роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்ро▓ிроХ்роХொро│்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│், рокெро░ுроо்рокாро▓ுроо் роХொроЩ்роХு ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░ிроЯроо் роЗро░ுрои்родு родிро░ுроЯிропாродாроХрод்родாрой் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо்.


рокுродுроЪ்роЪேро░ிропிро▓் роХро╡ுрог்роЯро░் роОрой்ро▒ு роЪாродிрок்рокெропро░ை рооாро▒்ро▒ிрод்родிро░ிропுроо் рокро│்ро│ி роЪாродிропிройро░்:
родро░ுроорокுро░ி рокро│்ро│ிроХро│் роХро╡ுрог்роЯро░் роОрой рокெропро░் рооாро▒்ро▒ிроХ்роХொрог்роЯродை рокாро░்род்родு рокொро▒ாрооைроХொрог்роЯ рокாрог்роЯிроЪ்роЪேро░ி рокро│்ро│ிроХро│ுроо் родроЩ்роХро│ை роХро╡ுрог்роЯро░் роОрой роЕро┤ைрод்родுроХ்роХொрог்роЯройро░். роЗрои்род ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒ு Census of India, 1961 Pondicherry State, 7роЖроо் рокроХ்роХрод்родிро▓் рокродிро╡ாроХிропுро│்ро│родு
---In one part of the district persons of the Vanniar community assume the title of Gounder and in other parts assume---


Census of India, 1961: Pondicherry State - Page 7
Census of India, 1961 - Volume 25, Part 4, Issue 5 - Page 7

рокро│்ро│ி роЪாродிропிройро░் ро╡рой்ройிропро░் роЖрой ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒ு:
рооுродро▓ிро▓் роЗро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡рой்ройிропро░ே роЕро▓்ро▓. роИро┤род்родு ро╡рой்ройிропро░் рооூро▓ роЖродாро░роЩ்роХро│ிрой்рокроЯிропுроо், роЗрой்ро▒ுроо் родொроЯро░ுроо் anthropology рокроЯிропுроо் ро╡ெро│்ро│ாро│ро░் роЙроЯ்рокிро░ிро╡ு роОрой்рокродு роТро░ுрокுро▒роо், роЪோро┤ роХாро▓ ро╡рой்ройிропро░் роОрой்рокродு рокро│்ро│ிроХро│் роЕро▓்ро▓ роОрой்рокродு рооро▒ுрокுро▒роо். ро╡рой்ройிроп роиாропрой் роОрой்рокродு ро╡ேро▓ைроХ்роХாро░ройிрой் / ро╡ேро│ைроХ்роХாро░рок்рокроЯைропிрой் родро▓ைро╡рой் роОрой்рокродேропாроХுроо். ро╡ேро│ைроХ்роХாро░ рокроЯைропிро▓் роХைроХ்роХோро│ро░் родாрой் 80% роОрой்рокродு роЕрок்рокроЯ்роЯрооாрой ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒ு. роХைроХ்роХோро│ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் рокро│்ро│ி рокроЯ்роЯроо் роЗро░ுрои்родродு роХாроЮ்роЪி рооுродро▓் роиெро▓்ро▓ை ро╡ро░ைропிро▓ாрой роХро▓்ро╡ெроЯ்роЯிро▓ேропே родெро│ிро╡ாроХ родெро░ிроХிрой்ро▒родு. рокро│்ро│ி роЪாродி родроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡рой்ройிропро░ாроХ роХாроЯ்роЯிроХ்роХொро│்ро│ рокро░роЩ்роХிропройே роПрооாрои்родுрокோройாрой். 1817 родொроЯроЩ்роХிроп родிро░ிрок்рокுро╡ாродிроХро│ிрой் ро╡ேро▓ைродாрой் роЗродро▒்роХு роХாро░рогроо். роЗрок்рокроЯிропாроХ рокро│்ро│ி роЪாродி ро╡рой்ройிропро░் роОрой்ро▒ு роиிро▒ுро╡ роХைроХ்роХோро│ роХாроЯро╡ро░ாропройை рокро│்ро│ி роОрой்ро▒ு рокро░рок்рокுро░ை роЪெроп்ро╡родுроо், ро╡рой்ройிропро░் роХро╡ுрог்роЯро░் роОрой்ро▒ு рокுро│ுроХ роХொроЩ்роХро░் роХро▓்ро╡ெроЯ்роЯுроХро│ை родிро░ுроЯ роОрог்рогுро╡родைропுроо் ро╡ாроЯிроХ்роХைропாроХ роХொро│்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░்.

 
Top